07 August 2022

Circuit Theory

One horsepower (HP) is equal to

a) $7.46$ watts

b) $74.6$ watts

c) $746$ watts

d) $0.746$ watts





Correct Answer: Option C

Solution:

One horsepower is equal to $746$ watts

Circuit Theory

One horsepower (HP) is equal to

a) $7.46$ watts

b) $74.6$ watts

c) $746$ watts

d) $0.746$ watts

Correct Answer: Option C

Solution:
One horsepower is equal to $746$ watts

Circuit Theory

Match the following

A: Power        $1$: Work-done in moving an unit charge

B: Energy       $2$: Rate of work-done

C: Voltage      $3$: Capacity to do work

a) A-$3$   B-$1$   C-$2$

b) A-$2$   B-$3$   C-$1$

c) A-$1$   B-$2$   C-$3$

d) A-$3$   B-$2$   C-$1$





Correct Answer: Option B

Solution:

How fast a work can be done is power.

How much work can be done is Energy.

How much work is done when moving an unit charge against an electric field is voltage.


Hence


A: Power     $2$: Rate of work-done 
B: Energy    $3$: Capacity to do work 
C: Voltage   $1$: Work-done in moving an unit charge

Circuit Theory

Match the following

A: Power        $1$: Work-done in moving an unit charge

B: Energy       $2$: Rate of work-done

C: Voltage      $3$: Capacity to do work

a) A-$3$   B-$1$   C-$2$

b) A-$2$   B-$3$   C-$1$

c) A-$1$   B-$2$   C-$3$

d) A-$3$   B-$2$   C-$1$

Correct Answer: Option B

Solution:
How fast a work can be done is power.
How much work can be done is Energy.
How much work is done when moving an unit charge against an electric field is voltage.

Hence
A: Power     $2$: Rate of work-done 
B: Energy    $3$: Capacity to do work 
C: Voltage   $1$: Work-done in moving an unit charge

Circuit Theory

Unit of energy is

a) Joules

b) watt-seconds

c) watt-hours

d) All the above





Correct Answer: Option D

Solution:

Energy is nothing but capability to do work. 
Since Energy = Work-done, its unit is also joules. 
Since Power = Rate of work done and $$P=W/t$$ $$P=E/t$$ $$E=Pt$$
Hence unit of energy is also watt-seconds or watt-hours

Circuit Theory

Unit of energy is

a) Joules

b) watt-seconds

c) watt-hours

d) All the above

Correct Answer: Option D

Solution:
Energy is nothing but capability to do work. 
Since Energy = Work-done, its unit is also joules. 
Since Power = Rate of work done and $$P=W/t$$ $$P=E/t$$ $$E=Pt$$
Hence unit of energy is also watt-seconds or watt-hours

Circuit Theory

One kWh is equal to

a) $860\;kcal$

b) $800\;kcal$

c) $746\;kcal$

d) $736\;kcal$





Correct Answer: Option A

Solution:

One kWh = $860.4\;kcal$ 
One calorie or kcal = $4184\;J$ or $4.18\;kJ$

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 The time constant (in seconds) for the network shown in figure below is (refer image below) a) RC3                               b) R [C1 +...